Practice Test: Question Set - 24
1. If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as
- (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases
- (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases
- (C) Solubility is independent of temperature
- (D) Solubility increases or decreases with
temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution
2. If atmospheric temperature and dew point are nearly equal, then the relative humidity is
- (A) Zero
- (B) 50%
- (C) Almost 100%
- (D) Unpredictable
3. Consider the reaction, C + O2 ⇌ CO2; ΔH = - 94 kcal. What will be the value of ΔH for the reaction CO2 → C + O2?
- (A) -94 kcal
- (B) +94 kcal
- (C) > 94 kcal
- (D) < -94 kcal
4. No work is done by the system, when a reaction occurs at constant
- (A) Volume
- (B) Temperature
- (C) Pressure
- (D) None of these
5. Gibbs free energy at constant pressure and temperature under equilibrium conditions is
- (A) ∞
- (B) 0
- (C) Maximum
- (D) Minimum
6. Joule-Thomson Co-efficient at any point on the inversion curve is
- (A) ∞
- (B) +ve
- (C) 0
- (D) -ve
7. The ammonia synthesis reaction represented by N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3; ΔH = - 22.4 kcal, is
- (A) Endothermic
- (B) Exothermic
- (C) Isothermal
- (D) Adiabatic
8. At absolute zero temperature, the __________ of the gas is zero.
- (A) Pressure
- (B) Volume
- (C) Mass
- (D) None of these
9. In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants)
- (A) Addition of inert gas favors the forward reaction, when Δx is
positive
- (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0
- (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at
constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero)
- (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
10. For a constant volume process
- (A) dE = CpdT
- (B) dE = CvdT
- (C) dQ = dE + pdV
- (D) dW = pdV
11. The quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the
- (A) Van’t-Hoff equation
- (B) Le-Chatelier's principle
- (C) Arrhenius equation
- (D) None of these
12. Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is
- (A) Minimum
- (B) Zero
- (C) Maximum
- (D) Indeterminate
13. Which is a state function?
- (A) Specific volume
- (B) Work
- (C) Pressure
- (D) Temperature
14. Fundamental principle of refrigeration is based on the __________ law of thermodynamics.
- (A) Zeroth
- (B) First
- (C) Second
- (D) Third
15. Gibbs free energy of a pure fluid approaches __________ as the pressure tends to zero at constant temperature.
- (A) Infinity
- (B) Minus infinity
- (C) Zero
- (D) None of these
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