Practice Test: Question Set - 11
1. The common pollutant generated in chlor-alkali industry and battery manufacture is
- (A) Mercury
- (B) Brine
- (C) Phosphate
- (D) None of these
2. Nitrogen oxides (NOx) is not produced in the __________ industry.
- (A) Nitric acid making
- (B) Nitrogenous fertilizer
- (C) Detergent
- (D) Any of these
3. Permissible safe limit (TLV) of __________ toxic gas is 100-1000 parts per million (ppm).
- (A) Highly
- (B) Moderately
- (C) Extremely
- (D) Very extremely
4. What are the methods of treatment & disposal of radioactive wastes?
- (A) Evaporation & chemical precipitation
- (B) Biological methods & adsorption in ion exchange materials
- (C) Fixing into a solid mass with cement and sinking deep in the sea
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
5. Deaeration of high pressure boiler feed water is done to reduce
- (A) Foaming from boilers
- (B) Its dissolved oxygen content
- (C) Its silica content
- (D) Caustic embrittlement
6. Main pollutants released from petroleum refineries is
- (A) CO, SO2 & H2S
- (B) CO2, NO & SO3
- (C) CO2, H2S & NO2
- (D) SO3, NO2 & CO2
7. Which of the following radioactive wastes emits all α, β & γ rays and hence is the most hazardous of all radioactive emitters?
- (A) I-131
- (B) Sr-90
- (C) Au-198
- (D) Ra-226
8. In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding
- (A) Hydrochloric acid
- (B) Lime
- (C) Copper sulphate
- (D) Sodium sulphate
9. Pick out the correct statement.
- (A) Noise from ball mills can be dealt with by fibre glass lined
enclosures
- (B) Noise from vibrating chutes can be reduced by
lining the metallic chute with rubber
- (C) Noise of conveyor belt system is reduced by using urethane coated
cloth conveyor belts and rubber/plastic covered metallic rollers
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
10. Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favoring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it.
- (A) Coal ash
- (B) Potassium cyanide
- (C) Ortho-xylene
- (D) None of these
11. Beyond what concentration of H2S in air, acute danger to human life exists?
- (A) 50 ppm
- (B) 100 ppm
- (C) 300 ppm
- (D) 700 ppm
12. Presence of high concentration of ozone and smog in atmospheric air causes the
- (A) Embrittlement & decrease of folding resistance of paper
- (B) Cracking of rubber products
- (C) Fading of dye on textiles
- (D) Damage of electrical insulator on high tension power line
13. Methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas (TLV <1 ppm), which caused Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 falls under the category of __________ toxic gas.
- (A) Moderately
- (B) Highly
- (C) Extremely
- (D) Very extremely
14. Which of the following air pollutants is not toxic to vegetation i.e., doesn't cause vegetation damage?
- (A) Smog & ozone
- (B) Hydrogen fluoride & nitrogen oxides
- (C) Sulphur dioxide & spray of weed killers
- (D) Carbon monoxide
15. Carbonaceous particles having size less than 1 μm are called
- (A) Grit
- (B) Aggregates
- (C) Aerosols
- (D) Smoke
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