Practice Test: Question Set - 05
1. Bernoulli's equation is not applicable, when the flow is
- (A) Irrotational
- (B) Incompressible
- (C) Viscous
- (D) All (a), (b) & (c)
2. In case of a pipe exit fitted with a nozzle, the
- (A) Conversion of kinetic head to pressure head is facilitated
- (B) Conversion of pressure head to kinetic head is facilitated
- (C) Power transmitted through the nozzle is maximum, when the head lost
due to friction in the pipe is equal to one third of the total supply head
- (D) Both (b) and (c)
3. Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure.
- (A) Increase
- (B) Decrease
- (C) Not change
- (D) Exponentially decrease
4. With increase in molecular weight of the gas, the head developed by a centrifugal compressor will
- (A) Decrease
- (B) Increase
- (C) Remain same
- (D) Unpredictable
5. Newton's law of viscosity relates the
- (A) Shear stress and velocity
- (B) Velocity gradient and pressure intensity
- (C) Shear stress and rate of angular deformation in a fluid
- (D) Pressure gradient and rate of angular deformation
6. Pick out the wrong statement.
- (A) The eddy viscosity is a function of the type of turbulence involved
- (B) The eddy viscosity is a fluid property
- (C) The viscosity of gas increases with increase in temperature
- (D) The viscosity of a liquid increases with decrease in temperature
7. Which is the most efficient and best for measuring very small flow rate of gases?
- (A) Venturimeter
- (B) Orificemeter
- (C) Rotameter
- (D) Flow nozzle
8. One poise (unit of absolute/dynamic viscosity) is equivalent to one
- (A) gm/cm2. sec
- (B) gm/cm. sec
- (C) cm2/sec
- (D) m2/sec
9. For laminar flow of a fluid through a packed bed of spheres of diameter d, the pressure drop per unit length of bed depends upon the sphere diameter as
- (A) d
- (B) d2
- (C) d4
- (D) d̅2
10. Drag is defined as the force exerted by the
- (A) Fluid on the solid in a direction opposite to flow
- (B) Fluid on the solid in the direction of flow
- (C) Solid on the fluid
- (D) None of these
11. For laminar flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular pipe, the velocity distribution is a function of the distance 'd' measured from the centre line of the pipe, and it follows a __________ relationship.
- (A) Logarithmic
- (B) Parabolic
- (C) Hyperbolic
- (D) Linear
12. Power required by a centrifugal pump is proportional to (where, D = diameter, N = r.p.m)
- (A) N2D3
- (B) ND2
- (C) N2D
- (D) N3D5
13. A free jet of water of cross-sectional area 0.01m2 and a velocity of 20 m/s strikes a plate and then flows in a plane parallel to the plate as shown in the figure below. The horizontal component of the force on the support is
- (A) 200 N
- (B) 400 N
- (C) 2000 N
- (D) 4000 N
14. Pick out the wrong statement.
- (A) Surface tension of a liquid is because of the difference in
magnitude of adhesive & cohesive forces
- (B) A hydrometer used for the determination of
specific gravities of liquids works on the principle of buoyant forces
- (C) In case of unsteady fluid flow, the velocity at any given point does
not change with time
- (D) Turbulent fluid flow is characterized by the rapid fluctuation of
instantaneous pressure & velocity at a point
15. A relief valve
- (A) Provides back pressure for a cylinder
- (B) Unloads a pump
- (C) Is a directional control valve
- (D) None of these