Practice Test: Question Set - 20
1. For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator.
- (A) High pressure
- (B) Vacuum
- (C) Backward feed
- (D) None of these
2. Small scale evaporation is done in a
- (A) Heat exchanger
- (B) Condenser
- (C) Multiple effect evaporator
- (D) Steam jacketed kettle
3. Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the
- (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface
- (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation
- (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids
- (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface
4. In a single effect evaporator, the economy is
- (A) 1
- (B) < 1
- (C) > 1
- (D) None of these
5. At steady state the temperature variation in a plane wall, made of two different solids I & II is shown below: The thermal conductivity of material ‘I’
- (A) Is smaller than that of II
- (B) Is greater than that of II
- (C) Is equal to that of II
- (D) Can be greater than or smaller than that of II
6. Mode of heat transfer involved in the cooling of air cooled internal combustion engine is
- (A) Conduction
- (B) Natural convection
- (C) Forced convection
- (D) None of these
7. Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating?
- (A) Dowtherm
- (B) Mercury
- (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium)
- (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3, 40%
NaNO2and 7% NaNO3)
8. In counter flow compared to parallel flow,
- (A) LMTD is greater
- (B) Less surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate
- (C) Both (a) and (b)
- (D) More surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate
9. The inside heat transfer co-efficient in case of turbulent flow of liquid in the tube side in a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by __________ times, when the number of tube passes is increased to 8.
- (A) 20.8
- (B) 40.8
- (C) 40.4
- (D) 20.4
10. Heat exchangers operating, when the asymptotic range is reached,
- (A) Provide very large heat transfer co-efficient
- (B) Results in making part of the heating surface inactive
- (C) Results in abruptly increased velocity
- (D) None of these
11. In regenerative air preheater (as practiced in heating of coke ovens), the heat is transferred
- (A) Through a metallic wall
- (B) By direct contact of hot flue gas with air
- (C) By heating an intermediate material (like chequer bricks) and then
heating the air from this hot material
- (D) None of these
12. In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to
- (A) High vacuum in the evaporator
- (B) High evaporation rate
- (C) Foaming of the solution
- (D) High heat transfer rate
13. A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is
- (A) 6000
- (B) 24000
- (C) 60000
- (D) 48000
14. Asymptotic conditions is reached, when for a fluid flowing in laminar flow through a long tube
- (A) Exit-fluid temperature > wall temperature
- (B) Exit fluid temperature < wall temperature
- (C) Exit fluid temperature = wall temperature
- (D) Graetz number > 100
15. The Nusselt number for fully developed (both thermally and hydrodynamically) laminar flow through a circular pipe whose surface temperature remains constant is
- (A) 1.66
- (B) 88.66
- (C) 3.66
- (D) Dependent on NRe only