G.K. Practice Test: Question Set - 07
1. The voltage regulation of a transformer is poor at
- (A) Unity power
factor
- (B) Zero power
factor
- (C) Leading
power factor
- (D) Lagging
power factor
2. The copper losses in a transformer at half load compared to those at full load will be
- (A) Same
- (B) Half
- (C) One-fourth
- (D) 2 times
3. It is essential that transformer oil should have no traces of moisture. The reason is that
- (A) Density of
oil increases with reduces heat dissipation
- (B) Moisture
will reduce the dielectric strength of the oil and hence insulation is weakened
- (C) Moisture
will reduce the lubricating property of the oil
- (D) Moisture
will develop rust
4. Which of the following electrical machines has the highest efficiency?
- (A) D.C shunt
motor
- (B) Transformer
- (C) Induction
motor
- (D) Synchronous
motor
5. The condition for the maximum efficiency of the transformer is that
- (A) Copper
losses are half of the iron losses
- (B) Copper
losses are equal to iron losses
- (C) Copper
losses are negligible in comparison to iron losses
- (D) Iron losses
are zero
6. The operation of the electric generator and motor is based on the interaction between
- (A) Magnetic
field and electric field
- (B) Magnetic
field and electric current
- (C) Electric
field and law of induction
- (D) Law of
induction and dynamo-electric principle
7. Which of the following transformers will have smallest size with same electrical specifications?
- (A) Oil Natural
Air Natural (ONAN) cooled transformer
- (B) Dry type
transformer
- (C) Oil Natural
Air Forced (ONAF) cooled transformer
- (D) Oil Natural
Water Forced (ONWF) cooled transformer
8. Which parameter is increased by step up transformer?
- (A) Current
- (B) Resistance
- (C) Voltage
- (D) Frequency
9. Open circuit test on transformer measures
- (A) Impedance
and insulation resistance
- (B) Voltage
regulation
- (C) Eddy current
loss
- (D) Core loss
10. In a step up transformer, which of the following is correct?
- (A) Secondary
power is more than primary
- (B) Secondary
current is more than primary
- (C) Secondary
turns are more than primary
- (D) Phase shift
between secondary and primary is 180°
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