Practice Test: Question Set - 16
1. In an internal mouthpiece, if the jet after contraction does not touch the sides of the mouthpiece, then the mouthpiece is said to be
- (A) Running full
- (B) Running free
- (C) Partially
running full
- (D) Partially
running free
2. The units of kinematic viscosity are
- (A) Metres² per sec
- (B) kg sec/metre
- (C) Newton-sec per metre
- (D) Newton-sec per metre
3. The length of a liquid stream while flowing over a weir __________ at the ends of the sill.
- (A) Expands
- (B) Does
not change
- (C) Contracts
- (D) None of
these
4. Newton's law of viscosity is a relationship between
- (A) Shear stress and the rate of angular
distortion
- (B) Shear stress and
viscosity
- (C) Shear stress,
velocity and viscosity
- (D) Pressure, velocity
and viscosity
5. The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the
- (A) Pressure
head
- (B) Velocity
head
- (C) Pressure
head + velocity head
- (D) Pressure
head - velocity head
6. Choose the wrong statement
- (A) The horizontal component of the hydrostatic
force on any surface is equal to the normal force on the vertical projection of
the surface
- (B) The horizontal
component acts through the center of pressure for the vertical projection
- (C) The vertical
component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the weight of the
volume of the liquid above the area
- (D) The vertical
component passes through the center of pressure of the volume
7. In open channels, the specific energy is the
- (A) Total
energy per unit discharge
- (B) Total
energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the
channel
- (C) Total
energy measured above the horizontal datum
- (D) Kinetic
energy plotted above the free surface of water
8. For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, its metacentre should be
- (A) Below the center of gravity
- (B) Below the center of
buoyancy
- (C) Above the center of
buoyancy
- (D) Above the center of
gravity
9. A water tank contains 1.3 m deep water. The pressure exerted by the water per metre length of the tank is
- (A) 2.89 kN
- (B) 8.29 kN
- (C) 9.28 kN
- (D) 28.9 kN
10. Total pressure on a lmxlm gate immersed vertically at a depth of 2 m below the free water surface will be
- (A) 1000 kg
- (B) 4000 kg
- (C) 2000 kg
- (D) 8000 kg
11. If a body floating in a liquid occupies a new position and remains at rest in this new position, when given a small angular displacement, the body is said to be in __________ equilibrium.
- (A) Neutral
- (B) Stable
- (C) Unstable
- (D) None of
these
12. A streamline is defined as the line
- (A) Parallel to central axis flow
- (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe
- (C) Of equal velocity in a flow
- (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform
13. The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when
- (A) The
liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities
- (B) The
liquid particles at different sections have different velocities
- (C) The quantity
of liquid flowing per second is constant
- (D) Each
liquid particle has a definite path
14. Hydrometer is used to determine
- (A) Specific gravity of liquids
- (B) Specific gravity of solids
- (C) Specific gravity of gases
- (D) Relative humidity
15. The dynamic viscosity of the liquid __________ with rise in temperature.
- (A) Remain
unaffected
- (B) Increases
- (C) Decreases
- (D) None of these
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