Practice Test: Question Set - 12
1. Metacentric height is the distance between the metacentre and
- (A) Water surface
- (B) Center of pressure
- (C) Center of gravity
- (D) Center of buoyancy
2. The velocity through a channel of circular section will be maximum when the depth of water is __________ the diameter of the circular channel.
- (A) 0.34 times
- (B) 0.67 times
- (C) 0.81 times
- (D) 0.95 times
3. Resultant pressure of the liquid in the case of an immersed body acts through
- (A) Centre of gravity
- (B) Centre of pressure
- (C) Metacentre
- (D) Centre of buoyancy
4. A fluid is said to be ideal, if it is
- (A) Incompressible
- (B) Viscous and
incompressible
- (C) Inviscous and
compressible
- (D) Inviscous and incompressible
5. In a depressed nappe
- (A) The pressure
below the nappe is atmospheric
- (B) The pressure
below the nappe is negative
- (C) The pressure
above the nappe is atmospheric
- (D) The pressure
above the nappe is negative
6. The value of the coefficient of compressibility for water at ordinary pressure and temperature in kg/cm is equal to
- (A) 2,100
- (B) 2,700
- (C) 10,000
- (D) 21,000
7. In one dimensional flow, the flow
- (A) Is steady
and uniform
- (B) Takes place
in straight line
- (C) Takes place
in curve
- (D) Takes place
in one direction
8. To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than
- (A) 2.4 m above the hydraulic gradient
- (B) 6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient
- (C) 10.0 m above the hydraulic gradient
- (D) 5.0 above the hydraulic gradient
9. The loss of head at exit of a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe)
- (A) v²/2g
- (B) 0.5v²/2g
- (C) 0.375v²/2g
- (D) 0.75v²/2g
10. Metacentre is the point of intersection of
- (A) Vertical upward force through e.g. of body
and center line of body
- (B) Buoyant force and the center line of body
- (C) Midpoint between e.g.
and center of buoyancy
- (D) All of the above
11. The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the direction of motion at that point, is known as
- (A) Path line
- (B) Stream line
- (C) Steak line
- (D) Potential
line
12. An open vessel of water is accelerated up an inclined plane. The free water surface will
- (A) Be horizontal
- (B) Make an angle in direction of inclination
of inclined plane
- (C) Make an angle in opposite direction to
inclination of inclined plane
- (D) Any one of above is possible
13. The discharge over a rectangular notch is
- (A) Inversely
proportional to H3/2
- (B) Directly
proportional to H3/2
- (C) Inversely
proportional to H5/2
- (D) Directly
proportional to H5/2
14. The flow in which each liquid particle has a definite path and their paths do not cross each other is called
- (A) One dimensional flow
- (B) Streamline flow
- (C) Steady flow
- (D) Turbulent flow
15. The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the
- (A) Elastic
properties of the pipe material
- (B) Elastic
properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe
- (C) Speed at
which the valve is closed
- (D) All of the
above
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